The distance between longitudes at the equator is the same as latitude, roughly 69 miles. What is the distance between two longitudes? However, there is an international agreement that the meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is considered the official prime meridian. Any line of longitude (a meridian) can serve as the 0 longitude line. The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere. Which country does the prime meridian pass through? You can locate any point on the globe very easily if you know its latitude and longitude.
Now look at the grid of the parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude on the globe (Figure 2.6). It is, however, interesting to note that 180° East and 180° West meridians are on the same line. Which two meridians are on the same line? The Equator is the largest parallel on the globe. Which is the longest longitude?Īnswer: The longest is the equator, whose latitude is zero, while at the poles, at latitudes 90° north and 90° south (or –90°), the circles shrink to a point. International Date Line (Longitude 180o). Prime Meridian = Longitude 0o (Greenwich Meridian). What is the difference between Meridian and parallel? – Related Questions What are the 2 main lines of longitude?ġ. At the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees north and south), the distance is 68.94 miles (110.948 kilometers). At the equator, the distance is 68.703 miles (110.567 kilometers). What is the distance between parallels and meridians? Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 kilometers) apart. The end points on the axis are called poles. These lines are called parallels and meridians. To find the location of places on the Earth, we need certain imaginary lines as reference. What are parallel and meridian called? The Earth is spherical in shape. What is difference between parallel of latitude and meridian of longitude? Complete answer: Parallels of latitude are the circles which are parallels from the equator to the poles whereas the lines of reference running from the North Pole to the South Pole are called meridians of longitude. This is the key difference between parallels and meridians. What is the difference between Meridian and parallel? Parallels run from east to west and never intersect with each other whereas meridians run from north to south and intersect at the north and south poles.
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